Hypnotherapy is a recognized healing practice and it is generally legal to practice hypnotherapy or hypnosis in California. That said, it exists within a legal gray area where it is neither strictly regulated nor entirely unrestricted.

Practitioners must ensure they stay within their legal scope by avoiding medical or psychological claims and practices, providing proper client disclosures, and adhering to ethical standards. Here’s what you need to know.

Who can practice hypnotherapy, hypnosis, or hypnotic techniques in California?

Anyone may practice hypnotherapy, hypnosis or hypnotic techniques in California, so long as they do not hold themselves out as a psychotherapist or as doing any sort of psychological treatment (unless licensed as a psychologist).¹California Business & Professions Code Section 2908

Are hypnotherapists licensed in California?

In California, there is no required license to practice hypnotherapy or hypnosis, and it is not regulated by a specific state licensing board. In contrast, psychotherapists including psychologists, marriage and family therapists (MFTs), and clinical social workers must all be licensed.

However, this does not mean that hypnotherapy is entirely unregulated. Practitioners must comply with consumer protection laws and avoid engaging in activities that would be considered the unauthorized practice of medicine or psychology.

There are also optional certifications for hypnotherapists (see below).

What can and can’t hypnotherapists do in California?

Since hypnotherapy is not a licensed profession in California, practitioners must be clear about their scope of practice. Hypnotherapists may assist clients with behavioral modifications, stress management, relaxation techniques, and personal development. However, they cannot diagnose or treat mental or medical disorders unless they hold an appropriate healthcare license (such as a psychologist or physician).

Practicing hypnotherapy in a way that encroaches on the scope of licensed medical or mental health professionals can lead to legal consequences, including charges of practicing medicine or psychology without a license.

What are hypnotherapists required to do to comply with the law?

Under California’s Business and Professions Code Section 2053.6, alternative healthcare practitioners, including hypnotherapists, must provide a client disclosure statement. This disclosure should include:

• A clear statement that the practitioner is not a licensed medical doctor, psychologist, or other healthcare professional.
• The nature of the services provided.
• A statement that hypnotherapy is complementary to, and not a substitute for, licensed medical or psychological services.
• The client’s right to seek conventional medical or psychological treatment.

Failure to provide this disclosure can lead to penalties or legal action.

Are hypnotherapists required to be certified in California?

No, certification is not required in order to practice hypnotherapy or hypnosis. However, you may not hold yourself out as a “certified hypnotherapist” if you are not certified. Several professional organizations provide certifications for hypnotherapists and set ethical standards for practitioners, including:

• The International Board of Hypnotherapy
• The American Council of Hypnotist Examiners (ACHE)
• The National Guild of Hypnotists (NGH)
• The International Medical and Dental Hypnotherapy Association (IMDHA)

These organizations offer certification programs that, while not legally required, can enhance credibility and demonstrate a commitment to ethical practice.

Are there any claims that hypnotherapists can’t make?

California law prohibits false or misleading advertising. Hypnotherapists must be cautious in how they market their services. They cannot claim to cure diseases, treat medical conditions, or provide guarantees of success. Instead, they should focus on hypnotherapy as a tool for relaxation, habit control, and personal development.

Can psychotherapists practice hypnotherapy?

Yes, licensed mental health professionals, such as LMFTs, LPCCs, or psychologists, may incorporate hypnotherapy into their practice. However, they must ensure that their use of hypnotherapy aligns with their professional scope and ethical guidelines. Additionally, mental health professionals using hypnotherapy should receive proper training and supervision.²California Business & Professions Code Section 2908

Further Resources

Guide to Laws About Complementary and Alternative Healing Arts in California

Guide to California Law Related to Mental Health Professionals: Therapists, Counselors, and Others

Guide to Laws about Mental Health in California

Guide to Professional Licenses in California

Essential Laws California Life Coaches and Wellness Coaches Need to Know

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