This is an overview of criminal law in California.

What are my rights if I am accused of a crime in California?

See our Guide to Rights for People Accused of a Crime.

What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

A felony is a more serious crime, and generally involves a more severe punishment than a misdemeanor. See our Guide to Misdemeanors vs. Felonies vs. Infractions

What are the punishments for crimes in California?

For most crimes, each specific criminal law specifies the penalties, which may include time in jail and/or payment of a fine. In California, if a law does not specify the punishment, the default for a misdemeanor is up to 6 months in jail and/or up to $1000 fine.¹Penal Code 19

If I have been convicted of a crime, can it be removed from my record?

Some convictions may be expunged from a record, which means they are considered dismissed or reduced in severity. But this is not the same as removal from the record, which is very rare. See our Guide to Expungements and Dismissals.

If someone has committed a crime against me, what are my rights?

See our Guide to Victims Rights in California.

Further Resources

See more legal basics.

See options to Get Legal Help in California.

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